Frankel
Functional Appliances

Frankel FR-IV

Anterior open bite. Extended buccal shields for vertical control + bite blocks to prevent tongue thrust. Addresses the multifactorial etiology of open bite.

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01

What Is It?

The Frankel FR-IV is specifically designed for anterior open bite cases. Extended buccal shields provide enhanced vertical control of posterior segments, and bite blocks prevent tongue interposition between anterior teeth.


02

Components

• Extended Buccal Shields — Longer vertical extension than FR-I/II/III for posterior control • Anterior Bite Blocks — Acrylic platforms preventing tongue thrust between incisors • Lip Pads — Lower lip pads (same as FR-I) • Palatal Bow — 1.2mm SS wire • Labial Bow — 1.0mm SS wire on maxillary incisors


03

How It Works

Extended buccal shields provide greater control of posterior vertical dimension. The anterior bite blocks physically prevent tongue posturing between anterior teeth — addressing one of the primary etiologies of open bite. Combined with the tissue-borne shield mechanism, the FR-IV addresses open bite through both skeletal and functional pathways.


04

Digital Workflow

1. Full vestibular depth impressions (critical for extended shields) 2. Construction bite: Slight vertical opening, no sagittal shift 3. 3D-print models 4. Wax extended shields — 2-3mm longer than standard FR-I 5. Position anterior bite blocks at prescribed thickness 6. Flask, process, trim extended shields carefully 7. QC: Shield extension measurement, bite block thickness, tongue clearance


05

Manufacturing Standard

• All FR-I material standards apply • Shield extension: 2-3mm longer than FR-I standard • Bite blocks: Minimum 2mm PMMA, smooth surface • QC: Extended shield measurement, bite block verification, tongue space test